Hierve el Agua is a spectacular set of calcified waterfalls located in Oaxaca, Mexico. The name, which translates to “the water boils,” refers to the bubbling mineral springs that create the illusion of boiling water. The Hierve el Agua waterfalls are not only visually stunning but are also an excellent spot for hiking, swimming, and exploring nature. If you’re planning a visit, here’s a comprehensive guide on how to get there and make the most of your trip.
What is Hierve El Agua?
Hierve el Agua is a natural site consisting of petrified waterfalls formed by mineral-rich water flowing over cliffs for thousands of years. These formations are unique in the world, similar to Pamukkale in Turkey. While it looks like waterfalls are frozen in time, the flow of water continues through mineral-rich springs. This constant water flow creates the beautiful travertine formations that make Hierve el Agua such a captivating destination for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Why Are Oaxaca’s Falls Called Hierve El Agua?
The name “Hierve el Agua,” which means “the water boils,” is inspired by the bubbling effect created by the natural springs. The water is not actually hot, but the effervescence creates the illusion of boiling. This site was used by ancient Zapotec communities for irrigation, and evidence of their advanced agricultural systems remains visible.
A Brief History of Hierve El Agua
Hierve el Agua holds cultural and historical significance. The ancient Zapotecs diverted water from the springs to irrigate their crops. They built canals that you can still see today, a testament to their ingenuity. This site not only offers scenic beauty but also connects visitors to the rich history of Oaxaca’s indigenous people.
Things to Do at Hierve El Agua
Beyond marveling at the mineral formations, Hierve el Agua offers several activities for visitors. Whether you want to hike through the scenic landscape or relax in the pools, there’s plenty to do here.
Hiking the Trails
The hiking trails at Hierve el Agua provide stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. There are two primary trails: one that takes you up to the top of the petrified waterfalls and another that leads down to the base, offering a closer look at the formations. Both trails are moderately challenging but rewarding.
Swimming in the Natural Pools
After your hike, you can cool off in the natural mineral pools at the top of the cliffs. The pools are filled with crystal-clear water that cascades down the mountain, offering a refreshing dip with breathtaking views. Swimming at Hierve el Agua is a highlight for many visitors, and it’s one of the best ways to fully immerse yourself in this beautiful environment.
How to Get to Hierve El Agua From Oaxaca City
If you’re in Oaxaca City, there are several ways to reach Hierve el Agua. Depending on your preferences and budget, you can take public transportation, hire a taxi, or drive yourself.
Step 1: Oaxaca to Mitla
First, you need to get from Oaxaca City to Mitla, a nearby town that serves as the gateway to Hierve el Agua. You can catch a colectivo (shared taxi) from the Central de Abastos market in Oaxaca to Mitla. This trip takes about an hour and costs around 20-30 pesos.
Step 2: Mitla to Hierve El Agua
Once you arrive in Mitla, you’ll transfer to another colectivo or pick-up truck heading directly to Hierve el Agua. This leg of the journey can be quite bumpy, as the road leading up to the waterfalls is unpaved. The ride takes about 45 minutes and costs approximately 50-60 pesos.
Total Cost of Visiting Hierve El Agua
Visiting Hierve el Agua is affordable. Here’s a breakdown of the costs:
- Colectivo to Mitla: 20-30 pesos
- Mitla to Hierve el Agua: 50-60 pesos
- Entrance fee: 50 pesos per person
- Parking fee (if driving): 50 pesos
In total, the cost of visiting Hierve el Agua from Oaxaca is around 150-200 pesos (approximately $7-10 USD), excluding food and any additional purchases.
Alternative Transportation Options from Oaxaca City
If public transport isn’t your style, there are other ways to reach Hierve el Agua from Oaxaca City.
Taking a Taxi
You can hire a private taxi from Oaxaca City, which will take you directly to Hierve el Agua. While this is the most expensive option, it’s also the most convenient and comfortable. Expect to pay between 700-900 pesos for a round trip.
Joining a Hierve El Agua Tour
Many tour companies in Oaxaca offer guided day trips to Hierve el Agua. These tours often include stops at other attractions such as the Tule Tree and local mezcal distilleries. Prices range from 300-500 pesos per person, depending on the tour.
Driving From Oaxaca
If you have access to a car, driving to Hierve el Agua is relatively straightforward. It’s about a 1.5-hour drive, and the route is well-marked. Be prepared for the final stretch of rough, unpaved road, but the views along the way make it worth it.
Hierve El Agua Packing List
To make the most of your trip to Hierve el Agua, here’s a quick packing list:
- Comfortable hiking shoes
- Swimsuit and towel
- Sunscreen and hat
- Reusable water bottle
- Snacks (though food is available for purchase)
- Camera or smartphone for photos
Responsible Tourism at Hierve El Agua
It’s essential to practice responsible tourism when visiting Hierve el Agua. The area is fragile, and over-tourism has raised concerns about sustainability. Stick to the designated paths to avoid damaging the mineral formations, and avoid using harmful sunscreens or chemicals in the natural pools. Always pack out your trash and support local businesses by purchasing food and drinks from vendors at the site.
Conclusion
Hierve el Agua is a unique and breathtaking destination in Oaxaca that offers natural beauty, history, and adventure. From hiking the petrified waterfalls to swimming in mineral-rich pools, there’s plenty to do and see. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a couple, or a family, Hierve el Agua is an unforgettable experience. Just remember to be mindful of sustainability and respect the natural environment while you enjoy all that this stunning location has to offer.
